Montessori method of education Essay

Dr. Maria Montessori is the laminitis of the Montessori technique for guidance. She began her preeminent schoolroom â€Å"Casa dei Bambini† or Children’s House in 1907. Montessori technique for guidance focuses on the significance of regarding kids †â€Å"Help me to help myself† . Montessori guidance praises its hundredth twelvemonth in 2007. The finishes of a Montessori guidance were to create centripetal planning. phonetic correspondence procurement. math. physical guidance. down to earth life achievements and dynamic idea through the guidance of the entire child and the coordinating of the family unit into the early guidance framework. Montessori started her instructive encounters by working with specific requests kids. At the clasp of Montessori. specific needs kids were thought of as a â€Å"lost cause† . They could non larn how to go citizenry since knowledge was fixed. She firmly contradicted to the perceptual encounters on subjective capacities of these children at the clasp. also, accepted that they could larn how to go citizenry through specific learning methods that used centripetal guidance and hands-on understanding. Her motivation was to learn kids employees through useful beneficial encounters and to â€Å"†¦to build up the entire character of the child through engine. tangible. also, balanced activity† ( Hainstock. 1997. 35 ) . Montessori †The Montessori schoolroom is a carefully arranged condition planned explicitly to run into the requests of the child both genuinely and inwardly. One feature of the readied condition incorporates the Practical Life exercises. Numerous Practical Life exercises are undertakings the child sees routinely acted in the spot. They each serve a significant plan as the child Masterss each bit of work, for example, restricting spots. pouring H2O. brushing. or on the other hand run uping and cookery. Through Practical Life exercises. a child will other than create and clean cultural achievements. These achievements created through Practical Life build confidence. finding and independency. The student figures out how to take consideration of him and the general condition. Maria Montessori clarifies in. The Discovery of the Child. â€Å"Through down to earth life exercisings of this sort the children build up a genuine ‘social feeling. ’ for they are working in the earth of the network in which they live† ( 5. pg. 97 ) . Furthermore. good engine achievements are improved through utilization of the Practical Life stuffs. Through rehashed endeavors which empower a child to clean focus. coordination. independency. furthermore, request. a child’s feeling of self-esteem develops. The Practical Life achievements are a vital constituent in the Montessori schoolroom. Not just do they gracefully a nexus among spot and school for the new Montessori understudy. be that as it may, they give an establishment to long lasting affection for While looking rather straightforward and tenacious. Down to earth Life exercises are amazingly intentional. A child occupied with such exercises exhibits high degrees of fixation. feeling of request. what's more, clean of OK engine achievements. Other than. they show a feeling of independency through thinking about oneself and the earth. Besides. they show regard for classmates and educators and build up a feeling of pride. Not only are these achievements and characteristics important to enter the Montessori schoolroom. in any case, they are other than required as a single forms into development. Down to earth Life exercises can be partitioned into six boss classs. First. are Preliminary Exercises which help with making business as usual and request in nature and are necessities for different exercises. Step by step instructions to a pivotal turn a tangle. transport a seat. or on the other hand how to open and shut an entryway are representations of Preliminary Exercises. Useful life exercisings other than incorporate Fundamental Skills, for example, pouring. spooning. or on the other hand tonging. Likewise with all exercises in the Montessori schoolroom. these exercises follow a continuous request and preferably. every exercise expands upon the last. Another class is Care of Self. Exercises, for example, flushing guardianships. securing. or on the other hand restricting shoe bands help the child to go genuinely free. Care of Environment is another class influencing exercises, for example, brushing. inundating. purging. and so forth. Control of Movement is a nation of Practical Life which includes exercises, for example, pushing the limit and the Silence Game. Moreover. cultural Grace and Courtesy exercises are acquainted with the child. These may remember exercises for how to state please and much obliged. disturbing individual. or then again introducing companions and familiarities. Montessori focused on the relationship of these exercisings to the general felicity and great being of the child. â€Å"A kid who turns into a maestro of his Acts of the Apostless through long and rehashed exercisings [ of pragmatic life ] . furthermore, who has been energized by the wonderful and fascinating exercises with regards to which he has been locked in. is a child loaded up with health and delight and amazing for his poise and discipline† ( The Discovery the Child. 5. pg. 93 ) . Changing kinds of introductions can be utilized by the educator to introduce Practical Life exercises. First is a corporate presentation given the children one after another. This could incorporate legitimate social graces. step by step instructions to disturb individual. step by step instructions to converse with an inside voice. or on the other hand how to turn the page of a book. Another strategy is a gathering introduction given to a little collection of children. The last technique for debut is Individual. offered only to one child at a clasp. Montessori accepted the readied condition is straight corresponded to the child’s advancement. The schoolroom is an explicitly planned nation organized totally for the children. There ought to be a variety of movement and action and all work works together through the subjects. Montessori other than had faith in the significance of tastefully charming schoolrooms. Kids react well to magnificence. request. furthermore, quality in their condition. Through the Practical Life exercises in the Montessori schoolroom. a child non just learns focus. coordination. independency and request. be that as it may, other than how to cooperate with others and determine a dread and handle of nature. The child starts to develop himself from inside while larning to deal with him and others with respect and sense of pride. These fears at long last set up the child for section into society and a real existence time of sense of pride and self-value. Useful Life exercises in the Montessori schoolroom at long last give the establishment to accomplishment in all nations of life. Development †Montessori said-â€Å"one of the best mistakes of our twenty-four hours is to accept of movement without anyone else. as something separated from the higher functions† ( The permeable head. pg 151 ) †it is non each piece clear concerning how researchers and educators have neglected to watch the incomparable significance of action in the building up of the grown-up male to grown-up male be! It was during the clasp of Dr Maria Montessori who felt it was clasp to pressure more on â€Å"movement† in instructive hypothesis †Mental improvement must be associated with movement. Like man’s sensory system is partitioned into three sections BrainSense organs-gather feeling and experience them to the encephalonMuscles †the nervousnesss transmits apprehensive vitality to the musculuss and this vitality controls the movements of the musculuss. Movement is the closing outcome to which the working of all these fragile systems leads up and it is a result of movement that character can show itself ( The permeable head. pg 148 ) ! The incredible thinkers must use address or making to pass on his musings and this includes solid movement. What might be the estimation of his thoughts on the off chance that he gave them no look? This he can just make by doing use of his musculuss. Therapists view the musculuss as a bit of the cardinal sensory system ( fills in general to set grown-up male in connection with his milieus ) and this entire arrangement of Brain. Faculties and Muscles is called †the arrangement of relationship-it places grown-up male in contac t with his universe ( populating or non life and with others ) and without its guide a grown-up male could hold no contact with his milieus or his chaps. The vegetive frameworks only assistance their owner to turn and be. It is the arrangement of relationship which places him into contact with the universe! There is nil known to mankind which plays no bit in the cosmopolitan financial framework. what's more, on the off chance that we are enriched with strict riches. with stylish emotions and a refined qualms. it is non for ourselves. in any case, with the goal that these blessings will be utilized to assist all. what's more, take their topographic point in the cosmopolitan financial arrangement of strict life. Nature has given us numerous capacities and these must be created and utilized. We realize that for the delight in great wellbeing. chest. lungs and stomache should all cooperate. We should utilize a similar guideline to the arrangement of relationship. the cardinal anxious system†¦ . . on the off chance that we have an encephalon. sense assortment meats and musculuss. all these must team up. The framework must exercise its elf in the entirety of its parts. none of them being dismissed for representation we need to hang out in encephalon power yet to win in this we should incorporate different sides unreasonably. To sharpen any given action â€Å"movement† will be required as the last period of the musicality. As it were a higher spiritualty can be arrived at simply through activity and this is the purpose of position from which movement must be judged. probably the best blunder of our twenty-four hours is to accept of movement without anyone else. as something separated from the higher maps. we think about our musculuss as assortment meats to be utilized just for wellbeing plans. We â€Å"take exercise† or make â€Å"gymnastics† to keep up ourselve

North Country Auto, Inc Essay

Every one of the divisions of North Country Auto, Inc. to be specific, the new vehicles deals and trade-in vehicles deals, administration, parts, body shop and oil change â€Å"operated as a component of one business† before George Liddy got tied up with the vendor. The Department Managers were paid pay rates and a year-end reward. In any case, feeling that this framework would not persuade representatives, he contrived a framework wherein he could follow successfully the departmental exhibition. For this, he built up a framework for with the goal that every office will be treated as decentralized benefit habitats. This new framework necessitates that cost be separated per office. Additionally, the rewards per every office head will be founded on departmental gross benefits. So far as the result of the new framework is concerned, an ongoing new vehicle buy started rubbing and contradictions among division heads on the matter of setting of move costs and portion of expenses and benefits. It was significant that as one division expects to augment benefit, it doesn't adversely influence different offices. Issues that should have been settled incorporate setting of move costs between offices, formalizing intercompany exchanges, the divisional structure (utilization of benefit or cost focus), and the best possible portion of organization benefits among offices. Issue The various branches of North Country Auto, Inc. must pick between three evaluating frameworks: base on advertise value, full retail superior to other people, and dependent on book esteem. Likewise, the organization must choose whether they should keep treating every division autonomously so as to increase immense benefits thinking about that the manager’s motivating forces are resolved upon the department’s profit. Perspective For this situation, we take the perspective of George Liddy, proprietor of North Country Auto, Inc. Examination In looking at the issues looked by the organization, the vehicle buy examined in the interdepartmental gathering is utilized as delineation. †¢ Company’s current activity Examination: - retail the maximum considered (new vehicle sold for $5200 with no fixes) - book esteem considered (utilized vehicle sold for $5200) Revenue Costs Profit new vehicle (full retail cost) $14,150 , $11,4 , 20 , $2,7, 30, utilized vehicle (book esteem) , 5200, 4800 , 400 †¢ Price-move appeared by benefits manual incentive at discount and accepted market Price $3,500 , retail cost 5200 , exchange remittance 4800 The exchange stipend of $4800 is the worth that is basically accepted by the new and trade-in vehicle deals power accepts that the vehicle can be sold. Considering the market cost of $3500, the determined benefit is $1700. However, it ought to be perceived that this benefit is to the detriment of the $1300 benefit from the underlying exchange. This is because of the contrast between the car’s exchange esteem ($4800) and the market cost ($3500). With this, the trade-in vehicle chief must get the credit or ramifications for the benefit or misfortune. This is because of the way that the trade-in vehicle administrators are the proper ones to get motivating forces in selling the trade-in vehicles. Then again, the new vehicle chiefs are the ones to get the impetuses in expanding the exchange estimation of the vehicles over the market esteem. This thus, makes it simpler for individuals to purchase new vehicles. The delineation above raises the issue of having the trade-in vehicle chi ef get impetuses in light of the car’s esteem controlled by the new vehicle director Clarification on $59000 misfortune on wholesaling of trade-in vehicles The misfortune may have happened on the grounds that new vehicle proprietors are pushing for exchange vehicle esteems above market valuations on their trade-in vehicles. For instance, if new vehicles are sold for $4800 and utilized vehicles for $3500, the trade-in vehicle gathering would make some troublesome memories making a benefit. This is on the grounds that they may have sold the vehicle for $5200 (as appeared in the model above). More often than not, it will be hard for the trade-in vehicle office to sell the trade-in vehicles over its book estimation of $3500. In this way, the trade-in vehicle division may acquire misfortune since they are utilizing cost for the trade-in vehicles that is excessively high. Suggestions Motivations ought to be founded on organization benefits. A superior framework ought to be built up with the end goal that chiefs of the two divisions are given motivations put together not with respect to the gross benefits of their particular offices however on theâ profits of the organization in general. This would help guarantee that contentions of the two offices will be diminished and that the two offices will not contend anymore yet will cooperate to improve the estimation of the firm. So as to be progressively beneficial, the firm could utilize blue book esteems for the exchange worth and utilize that as the expense to the trade-in vehicle division. Be that as it may, on the off chance that it is better for the firm to give added motivating force to clients to exchange their vehicles, the firm could consider higher exchange esteems however obligation regarding those additional expenses ought to live in the new deals division. With respect to issue of costs, regardless of whe ther it ought to be at discount or retail, it ought to be viewed as that North Country is an organization offering more on administrations. The expense of administration of making the vehicles sellable contrasts negligibly from the market cost. Also, these administration expenses ought to be added to the expense of trade-in vehicles in discount. The benefit on fixes must be much the same as competitor’s values just as to the business. QUESTION and ANSWERS 1. Utilizing the information in the exchange, register the productivity of this one exchange to the new, utilized, parts, and administration divisions. Accept a business commission of $250 for this exchange on a selling cost of $5000. (note : utilize the accompanying portions [new,$385; used,$665; parts,$32; service,$114] for overhead cost while figuring the gainfulness of this one exchange. These overhead assignments are likewise appeared as Note 13 in Exhibit 3.) Utilizing the information in the exchange , figure the productivity of this one exchange to the new, utilized, parts and administration offices. Expect a business commission of $250 for the exchange on a selling cost of $5000 2. By what method should the exchange †evaluating framework work for every division (advertise value, full retail, full cost, variable expense)? The exchange estimating framework ought to be worked at full retail . And yet care ought to be taken that the retail move cost of the fixes ought not energize the trade-in vehicle team lead to maintain a strategic distance from the chance of misfortunes in her area of expertise by wholesaling exchange vehicles thatâ could be exchanged at a benefit for the business. This cud hurt the vendor by making its arrangements less appealing for new vehicle clients. Thus while augmenting benefits in one’s office it ought not influence different divisions contrarily. 3. In the event that it were discovered multi week later that the exchange could be wholesaled for just $3000, which administrator should assume the misfortune? On the off chance that the trade-in vehicle is sold at closeout for $3,000 after the exchange esteem was set at $4,800, the organization should take note of lost $1,800. In any case, if the new vehicle sales rep just gives $3,500 of incentive to the new client dependent on the Blue Book esteem, at that point the misfortune thought about the pay articulation and accounting report should just be $500. On account of the $1800 misfortune, obligation should fall on both the new vehicle sales rep and the trade-in vehicle sales rep. The new vehicle sales rep is to blame for giving the client $4,800 in esteem when the vehicle was just worth $3,500. The trade-in vehicle sales rep is liable for the extra loss of $500 for being not able to get showcase esteem for the vehicle. In the event that the trade-in vehicle had an exchange an inc entive at Blue Book of $3,500, at that point the trade-in vehicle sales rep alone would be answerable for the loss of $500 in this exchange. 4. North Country acquired a year-to-date misfortune about $59.000 before allotment of fixed expense on the wholesaling of trade-in vehicles (see note 2 in Exhibit 3). Wholesaling of trade-in vehicles is the hypothetically expected to be a make back the initial investment activity. Where do you think the difficult untruths? It is conceivable that this misfortune happened in light of the fact that new vehicle proprietors were giving clients hoping to exchange existing vehicles above market valuations on their trade-in vehicles. On the off chance that new proprietors were giving credit to $4,800 for a trade-in vehicle that is worth $3,500, the trade-in vehicle gathering would make some troublesome memories making a benefit. While there would be occasions such as (the model above) where they could sell the vehicle for $5,200 and still make a benefit in spite of the swelled costs, more often than not they will experience issues selling the trade-in vehicle over its Blue Book estimation of $3,500. In this way, the trade-in vehicle division might be working at a misfortune in light of the fact that the cost they are utilizing for the trade-in vehicles is excessively high. 5. Should benefit fixates be assessed on net benefit or â€Å"full cost: benefit? Motivations ought to be founded on organization benefits. A superior framework ought to be built up with the end goal that chiefs of the two divisions are given motivators put together not with respect to the gross benefits of their particular offices yet on the benefits of the organization all in all. This would help guarantee that contentions of the two offices will be reduced and that the two offices will not contend anymore however will cooperate to enhance the estimation of the firm. 6. What exhortation do you have for the proprietors? The proprietors of the business should ensure the supervisors of their different gatherings are appropriately incented to do what is generally beneficial for the firm all in all. Presumably, the firm should utilize blue book esteems for the exchange worth and utilize that as the expense to the trade-in vehicle division. In any case, on the off chance that it is better for the firm to give added motivator to clients to exchange their vehicles, the firm could take into consideration higher exchange esteems yet obligation regarding those additional expenses ought to dwell in the new deals division. Then again, if a case can be made that the trade-in vehicles are worth more to this association than to the market in general since they have a capacity to reliably sell utilized vehicles above blue book esteem or on the grounds that the administration association can build those trade-in vehicles beyond what different associations can at comparative expense,

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain Essay Example For Students

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain Essay To turn Jim in, or not to turn Jim in, that is the issue that Huck is confronted with in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. Regardless of whether it is nobler to secure a companion or to yield to the requests of society by closure a kinship. This epic depicts a period in American history where most Southern whites thought about blacks as a bit of property. Huck, a white Southern kid, and Jim, a flee slave, had a companionship that was wrong in the public arena. During their courageous excursion, Huck would need to stand up to the results of ensuring a flee slave, on the off chance that he chose to give Jim assurance. All through this novel the connection among Huck and Jim varies all through society due to Hucks sentiments towards Jim. These two globe-trotters had intended to leave the Mississippi and go North, yet botched their opportunity. The waterway took them more remote and more distant South. On the off chance that Jim was gotten, he would be in a tough situation. In the event that Huck didnt turn Jim in, he would likewise be in a tough situation. We will compose a custom paper on The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Huck wound up doing combating with his still, small voice, when he understood how close Jim was to his opportunity, I started to get it through my head that he was most free㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬ and who was to be faulted for it? Why, me. I couldnt get that out of my inner voice, no how nor no chance. pg. 85 Turning Jim in would be troublesome, since he was a kind and obliging man. It was not honorable that he ought to be harmed, yet on the off chance that Huck helped Jim flee, he would need to walk out on his own kin. He would state subjugation, and everybody who had faith in it, wasn't right. Huck went to the choice to enlighten somebody regarding Jim that will drive him once again into subjugation. Before long enough they experienced two white men on a rowboat. During this occurrence Huck saw that his sentiments to ensure Jim were more grounded than his emotions to hand him over. He lied when the men inquired as to whether Jim was white or dark. Each time they experienced others who may turn Jim in, Huck was set up to uncover another false story. Huck realized that Jim depended on him to secure him and not deceive him, since they had an uncommon companionship that most whites and blacks could never have, ous de bes fren Jims ever had; en yous de just fren ole Jims got now. pg. 87 At the point when Huck and Jim are separated from everyone else, Jim cannot resist discussing what he will do once he turns out to be free and Huck couldnt very uncovered that sort of talk. It most solidified me to hear such talk. He wouldnt ever set out to talk such talk in his life previously. pg. 86 But Huck kept on ensuring Jim in the public eye, he had the option to trick anybody so as to ensure Jim was protected. Outside of society Huck didnt need to imagine anything. In the public eye he needed to retaliate his fault and stow away Jim. The extraordinary companionship that Huck and Jim had together differentiated enormously from the traditionalist connections among whites and blacks in the South. Whites felt that slaves had no sentiments at all, yet Huck realized that Jim had emotions quite recently like every other person. They gave worry for each other and here and there Jim resembled a dad figure to Huck. As they invested more energy with one another, their kinship became more grounded and more grounded until Huck could forfeit things for Jim. Imprint Twain introduced the horrible presence of subjugation and gives the peruser a major experience in how a white can forfeit such a great amount for a captive to arrive at opportunity.

Essent Joined Cases (C-204 to C-208) Belgium Essent Case - 9625 Words

The Essent Joined Cases (C-204 to C-208): The Belgium Essent Case (Thesis Proposal Sample) Content: RESEARCH PROPOSAL FOR THE ESSENT JOINED CASES (C-204 TO C-208/12)Student Name:Unit Name:Date:Table of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc410050683"
Abstract 3Introduction 3The Belgium Essent Case 4 Background of the Study 6 Distinctly and Indistinctly Applied Measures 9 Famous Cases that established Measures equiv alent to Quantitative Restrictions 9 Research Questions 15 Rationale 15 Literature Review 15 The Facts of the Essent Double Case 16Case Law and Key Doctrines- The Ã…lands Vindkraft and Preussen Electra Cases 18 Comparison of the Essent Belgium, Ã…lands Vindkraft, and PreussenElectra Cases 23Methodology 27Critique of the Court Ruling in the Essent Double Case (and the Ã…lands Vindkraft Court Ruling by Extension) 27Conclusion 31 Bibliography 34 Abstract This paper will evaluate the consistency of European Court of Justice case rulings in regards to renewable energy promotion within the framework of the free movement of products within the EU. It will also seek to establish the implications of such European Court of Justice case rulings for European programs of renewable energ y subsidies. In all EU member states, the providers of renewable energy sources have greatly benefited from the collective failure of EU member states to establish a single European market in regards to the usage of electricity. As documented in past case studies, the European Court of Justice has ensured that EU members continue to benefit from renewable programs of energy subsidies. The judgments made by the ECJ in regards to renewable programs of energy subsidies, though, do not adequately address certain legal issues. For instance, the European Court of Justices rulings in cases such as those of Essent do not fully address the circumstances in which the discrimination of imports could be allowed for the sake of environmental protection. This means that EU member states are given a broad leeway to carry out their own assessments in regards to aspects like renewable programs of energy subsidies. Introduction In case law, it is an established fact that EU sanctioned fundamental fre edoms can only be restricted for reasons that have to do with protecting public interests. In the Essent case, the rulings of the ECJ were somewhat inconsistent with this fact, though. The EU policy of free movement of goods was severely tested in the Essent case which had to do with the provision of green certificates for the generation of renewable electricity. The European Court of Justice ruled that the Flanders green certificate scheme was in keeping with EU law inspite of the fact that it put assorted limitations on the generation of renewable electricity in regions outside Belgiums borders. Under this arrangement, electricity suppliers outside Flanders are constrained to provide a stipulated amount of green certificates to the existing regulatory authority on an annual basis or be faced with a fine. The certificates are acquired from the suppliers when they provide the proof that the electricity they trade is acquired from renewable energy sources like solar and wind.The Belg ium Essent Case In the European nation of Belgium, the generation of electricity from various renewable sources is something that is susually conducted via a quota system that is run through the trade trading in certificates. The utilization of renewable energy is actually an issue that is ususally left to various regions or states. It is only energy sources like hydropower and off-shore wind energy that are subject to national regulations. In regards to the national promotion of cooling and heating, corporations are eligible for deductions in tax on their total investment costs. In Belgium, the main support scheme that is used in major sectors such as that of transport is renewable energy that is based on the quota system. In Belgium, the acquisition of electricity from sources of renewable energy is a function that is regulated by general energy legislation. In this system, it is mainly electricity that is acquired from renewable energy sources that is benefits from first prori ty in regards to the use of the national grid. Belgiums government has passed several policies which are tasked with the promotion and usage of renewable energy installations. The public authorities in the nation usually make changes through a public energy service institution in ways that are meant to sponsor and create energy saving projects in the nations public buildings. In the region of Brussels, the generation of electricity from sources of renewable energy is promoted through the use of green certificates and energy subsidies. The generation of electricity from sources of renewable energy is also promoted through the provision of investment assistance for energy corporations and the activity of net-metering. The utilization of renewable electricity in this region is controlled by the distribution grid code in Brussels, and the electricity market ordinance that operates within the region. It is normal for renewable electricity to be given priority in regards to the use of the grid as well as connection. The region of Flanders supports the generation of renewable energy through quota systems, a scheme for net-metering, and an ecological premium. It is the responsibility of municipalities and grid operators in this region to create premium schemes; with access to renewable electricity being controlled by the Flemish Electricity and Gas Regulator (VREG) and basic Flemish laws on operations in the energy market. In the Essent case, Essent, a Belgian domestic supplier of electricity, was attempting to utilize certificates obtained from overseas to fill up the local quota. The Belgian branch of a Dutch utility, known as Essent, provided Flemish regulators with certificates that had been acquired by generating green electricity in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and the Netherlands. The authorities in Flanders refused to receive the certificates; claiming that a certificate could only be provided for electricity that had been generated in Belgium. Furthermore, E ssent was slapped with a fine of à ¢1.5 million. Essent immediately claimed that this decision was in contravention of the EU policy of free movement of goods, and logged the complaint with a Belgian national court which would turn over the case to the European Court of Justice. The latter would uphold the ruling made by the Flemish authorities in stating that the Renewable Energy Directive of the EU did not compel member states to facilitate national support schemes for foreign-based renewables. Background of the Study The Treaty on the Functioning of the EU has different legal policies that address different aspects of trade between European Union member states, according to its Article 34. The Treaty on the Functioning of the EU stipulates that the internal market has four essential freedoms which are grounded on the European Economic Communitys founding policy, and function as the internal markets driving forces. One of these freedoms, according to Article 23 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, has to do with the free movement of goods within EU member states. Article 23 also prohibits any kind of indirect or direct discrimination to any nation states fundamental freedoms. The Treaty on the Functioning of European Unions Article 18 also prohibits any kind of discrimination in matters regarding internal trade. These two freedoms regarding the prohibition of discrimination and free movement of goods are strengthened by harmonization measures that have been ratified. Under Article 115 and 114 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, member states of the EU are constrained to amend their legislation to observe these principles with no exceptions. According to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Unions Article 34, quantitative measures and restrictions do...

Effective Parenting-Early Development, Various Parenting...

Parents act as the first teachers in a childs life. Both mothers and fathers can have very unique influences on their children. Mothers and fathers parent differently, however, both maternal and paternal figures are essential in healthy development. Together both parents teach their children many things including how to eat, walk, talk and underlying emotions such as love, trust and happiness. Oppositely parents may also teach their kids, often unknowing of the effects they are causing, distrust, anger, and contempt. Every parent parents differently using various methods, styles, and techniques. Though traditional nucleic family rolls are dying or reversing, maternal influences still tend to be more prominent than paternal influences†¦show more content†¦There are different forms of attachment. Secure attachment has been achieved when the mother (or whomever is the primary care giver to which they have attached, using mother as an example) leaves and the child misses her and tries to be near her when she returns again. Secure attachment is ideally what is healthy for the child. Insecure attachment develops when the attachment is not secure. There are two types of insecure attachment, avoidant and ambivalent. Insecure-avoidant attachment is present when the child is anxious and avoids their mother upon her return. Insecure-ambivalent attachment is present when the child is anxious at her departure, however has mixed emotions upon her return; in this case the child would want to seek her closeness but fight it at the same time. Every parent is different in how they raise their children. The set manner with which a parent decides to raise its child would be their parenting style. There are various parenting styles. In a household where an authoritarian parent reigns strict rules are set forth and expected to be followed explicitly, orders are given often without a reason just an explanation that they must be followed; in these homes children have very li ttle rights with great amounts of responsibility. Authoritative parents, on the other hand, still have consistent rules which the reasonings for are typically explained, however love and care for the children are wellShow MoreRelatedParenting980 Words   |  4 PagesParenting; It’s Harder Than We Thought ENG/147 5/19/2016 Parenting; It’s Harder Than We Thought Parents are often lost when it comes to raising their children to inevitably {hopefully} produce respectable adults. Often parents will emulate the style of discipline they experienced growing up. It is important to know the effects discipline may have emotionally on children. 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Comptronix Corporation Case Study - 2354 Words

A439: Advanced Auditing Accounting and Review Services Take Home Quiz February 6, 2008 Instructions: 1. On the Scantrom form in box labeled â€Å"Test No.† print â€Å"Review Services.† 2. Use the Scantron form to indicate your answers to the questions below. 3. Turn-in the Scantron sheet on the due date. 4. Open book, open note, online searches are all allowed. 5. NOT allowed – using other students, people or CPA exam review books. Suggestion: If you plan to take the Auditing portion of the CPA Exam â€Å"soon,† take 10 – 15 minutes to review your notes and text, and then take the quiz without notes, etc. After that if you want to do research and change answers do so, but keep track of the original answers so you can assess your knowledge†¦show more content†¦Typed client-prepared financial statements, without modification, as an accommodation to the client. b. Provided a client with a financial statement format that does not include dollar amounts to be used by the client in preparing financial statements. c. Proposed correcting journal entries to be recorded by the client that change client-prepared financial statements. d. Prepared, through the use of computer software, financial statements to be used by third parties. 8. When an accountant performs more than one level of service (for example, a compilation and a review, or a compilation and an audit) concerning the financial statements of a nonpublic entity, the accountant ordinarily should issue the report that is appropriate for a. The lowest level of service rendered. b. The highest level of service rendered. c. A compilation engagement. d. A review engagement. 9. An accountant should not submit unaudited financial statements to the management of a nonpublic company unless, at a minimum, the accountant a. Assists in adjusting the books of account and preparing the trial balance. b. Types or reproduces the financial statements. c. Complies with the standards applicable to compilation engagements. d. Applies analytical procedures to the financial statements. 10. When engaged to compile the financial statements of a nonpublic entity, an accountant is required to possess a level of knowledge of the entity’s accountingShow MoreRelatedWaste Management33554 Words   |  135 PagesEnron Corporation and Andersen, LLP Analyzing the Fall of Two Giants . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 Comptronix Corporation 4.3 Cendant Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Identifying Inherent Risk and Control Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 119 127 137 Assessing the Control Environment and Evaluating Risk of Financial Statement Fraud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 Waste Management, Inc. 4.5 Xerox Corporation 4.6Read MoreCase 4.6. Phar-Mor Inc.8093 Words   |  33 Pages|Case 4.6 | |Instructional Notes | | | |Phar-Mor, Inc.:

Stem Cell Therapy free essay sample

In December 1988 Sarah Smith was in a serious car accident. Sarah became paralyzed from the waist down. She seldom felt nerves in her legs and feet when touched or tested and she could not walk or stand. The muscles in her hands had atrophied, making it impossible for her to open them. Sarah’s’s health gradually got worse due to lack of exercise and movement. In essence she lived in a motorized wheel chair. After reading an article Sarah contacted the Rehabilitation Institute of Detroit, Michigan. Following grueling tests and therapy Sarah flew to Beijing, China and received Olfactory Ensheathing cell surgery. They implanted stem cells above and below the injured portion of her spine. Immediately she could feel a reaction. Her legs were tingling with sensation. Her right hand opened and closed. Today she is in a manual wheel chair and can kick both legs. With adequate knowledge of stem cell research, learning the benefits acquired through stem cell therapy, and recognizing that support for stem cells is on the rise; it is apparent that even though people believe it is against the laws of God, the positive medical benefits resulting from stem cell research out weigh the negative social penalties. Due to confusion and general lack of knowledge stem cell research is sometimes wrongly thought of as unethical. Stem cells are model cells found all through the body that have the ability to possess concentrated roles. These cells are grown to imitate blood, bone, brain, or skin cells among others (Heled, 2008). There are different kinds of stem cells deriving from different areas that produce different results. Embryonic or fetal stem cells are believed to be the most influential and controversial in stem cell research. According to the American Journal of Health Education, â€Å"(embryonic stem cells) can differentiate into almost any type of cell that makes up the body† (2008). They originate from four different places: existing stem cell lines, aborted or miscarried fetuses, discarded embryos from fertilization, or cloned embryos. Adult stem cells are harder to manipulate; however, they do offer great insight into stem cell research. Adult stem cells can be found in different parts of the brain and bone marrow (Eve, Marty, McDermott, Klasko, Sanberg, 2008). Because of federal funding there is more adaptability with adult stem cells making them more available. Placental or umbilical cord blood stem cells contain a smaller level of stem cells, but have resulted to be beneficial in the treatment of different disorders. Current research of these cells has brought about encouraging possibilities, but as with all new ideas it does need to be explored more. Stem cell research and the cloning of humans and animals is not the same thing. The cloning of humans to full term is banned more or less across the globe. In some cases short term cloning was performed to allow for the creation and mining of stem cells; however, following the tests the cloned embryos were terminated (Eve, Marty, McDermott, Klasko, Sanberg, 2008). World wide a handful of animals have been cloned, but were inundated with problems resulting in tighter restrictions on human stem cell research. Recent research on cloned animals implies that the duplicated cells do not restart their lifespan, insuring an earlier death. Stem cells are thought to be the foremost uncultivated source for deterrence and healing of many diseases (see Chart 1). The process has shown new hope for many horrible degenerative diseases. Mice reproduced to show signs of Sandhoff disease, an adolescent disorder, implanted with stem cells revealed progress. Depleted levels of the Hexosaminidase trigger the disease. It was found that by implanting the stem cells it replenished the low levels rebuilding the dwindling amount. Additionally, with the help of stem cells scientists are initiating modern methods to regenerate brain cells used to treat Parkinson’s disease. By replacing defective cells with vigorous stem cells proposes optimism and a lasting remedy (Devitt, 2007). In another study scientists injected stem cells in primates with Parkinson’s disease who were said to have made an improvement after the surgery (Haugen Musser, 2007). In 2006 researchers at the University of Vermont injected diabetic mice with stem cells in attempt to cure them. The procedure paid off. Within a month insulin in the immune deficient mice had increased 34%. When evaluated along side the mice that were untouched there was 34% less blood glucose. The scientists plan to start testing human patients in an effort to gain more knowledge and save lives (Walker, 2006). Stem cell research might be the answer for curing heart related issues and diseases. Roughly 58 million people suffering from cardiovascular disease may benefit from stem cell research. Author, Ian Wilmut states â€Å"cells cloned from embryos would be most valuable in conditions such as cardiovascular disease† (2007). Moreover, scientists successfully created a heart valve derived from bone marrow stem cells (Eve, Marty, McDermott, Klasko, Sanberg, 2008). Further testing should qualify the procedure and establish if the valve will perform normally in a heart. Additionally, scientists discovered they could regenerate fetal stem cells to form working myocytes, heart tissue. This process alone could revive the lives of numerous people. There have been promising results when tests were performed on humans, as well as rats, with hepatic malignancies. There was proof of liver regeneration from bone marrow stems cells. Studies executed on rats showed sufficient levels of liver renewal due to stem cell implantation (Eve, Marty, McDermott, Klasko, Sanberg, 2008). Stem cell research may also be the answer for fetuses in utero with liver related problems. A study at the University of California at San Francisco stated â€Å"with the right culture conditions, transduced cells remain a viable method for delivering gene therapies targeting birth defects† (Treating Congenital Problems With Gene Therapy In Utero Believed Possible, 2001) Many people affected by spinal cord injury can also be helped by innovations learned through stem cell implantation. People with incomplete spinal injuries, injuries were the spinal cord is not completely severed, are benefiting from stem cell research. An experiment conducted at the John Hopkins University conducted on paralyzed rats showed â€Å"restored motor function† in the tested rats (Lindsay, 2008). Overseas large progress is being made in stem cell research. For instance, The China Post (2007) reports that researcher’s boasted successful results when animal test patients with spinal injuries were injected with embryonic stem cells. Also, in Portugal studies were conducted on people with severe spinal cord injuries. Every test subject showed some sort of improvement. Dr.